
Advocaat is a traditional Dutch egg liqueur made from egg yolks, sugar and a spirit base, corresponding to the EU category "egg liqueur / advocaat".
Cooked egg-yolk custard dominates, wrapped in heavy sweetness and a warm vanilla aroma.
Reached for when a drink needs custard body and an opaque yellow colour, it works as an enriching, sweetening base or modifier rather than a mixer. Its high viscosity is custard-like rather than free-flowing — thicker traditional versions are spoonable rather than pourable — so it is stirred, layered, or blended in to build texture.
Hard to replace when it is the defining base: its emulsified egg-yolk body, opaque yellow colour and cooked-custard/vanilla aroma come from a high egg-yolk content no non-egg liqueur can match. As a small enriching modifier its loss is more tolerable — sweetness can be rebalanced with simple syrup or a sweet liqueur, strength topped up with neutral spirit or brandy, and cream approximates the weight, though not the same texture or flavour.
Liqueur with egg (EU category 40)
Advocaat (EU category 39) requires 140 g/L egg yolk and permits a 14% minimum ABV; 'liqueur with egg' requires only 70 g/L yolk and demands a 15% minimum ABV. Near-identical names, distinct legal products with different egg richness and body.
Eggnog
Advocaat is a bottled liqueur defined by a legal egg-yolk minimum and spirit base; eggnog is a mixed, often dairy-heavy seasonal drink, not a standardised liqueur.
Egg yolks, sugar and a spirit — traditionally brandy (brandewijn), though neutral spirit is also used — are emulsified into a thick liqueur, usually flavoured with vanilla and sometimes fruit. Despite the name's link to "avocado", modern advocaat contains no avocado: egg yolk replaced the avocado flesh used in the drink's antecedent. The EU category 39 standard requires 140 g/L of pure egg yolk.
Egg-based and perishable; refrigerate after opening and use within the maker's stated window.
A traditional Dutch liqueur whose name and antecedent trace to a Brazilian avocado-and-alcohol drink brought to the Netherlands by Dutch colonials, with egg yolk substituted for the unavailable avocado.