
Birch water is the watery sap of the birch tree, tapped from the trunk in early spring.
Coconut water lengthens the same way with a rounder, sweeter note. A weak green tea does it with tannin instead of minerality. Water does the job and admits it is water.
Birch syrup
Birch sap boils down enormously into a dark, savory-sweet syrup closer to molasses than to maple. It is far more assertive, so start at half the measure. It is a sweetener, and a recipe that wanted sap gets nothing it asked for.
Maple sap and maple water
A different tree gives the same idea, slightly sweeter and without the mineral edge: it substitutes cleanly when birch is doing the lengthening and not the flavoring.
Raw sap is alive: refrigerated it keeps a day or two and ferments after that, which is why so much of it is sold pasteurized or preserved. A carton keeps to its date and wants the fridge once open.