
Byrrh is a proprietary French quinquina-style aromatised wine apéritif, made of red wine, mistelle and quinine.
A vinous, fruit-forward red-wine body carries a distinct quinine bitterness, with high aromatic lift and medium residual sweetness that settles into a bitter finish.
Stirred or built in a substantial measure, it works as a low-proof, wine-based apéritif on its own or as an aromatic bittering modifier; served chilled and dosed generously, its colour and quinine backbone read clearly in the glass.
Another red quinquina aromatised wine comes closest, since a substitute must keep both the quinine bitterness and the red-wine/mistelle vinous body; residual sweetness can be rebalanced with a little syrup, and the bitterness approximated with a dash of a quinine or cinchona element, though the exact profile differs.
Bitter (vino) aromatised wine
Byrrh, as a quinquina, takes its defining bitterness from quinine (cinchona bark); a bitter vino takes it from gentian. Both sit in the EU 'bitter aromatised wine' category but derive their bitter character from different botanicals.
Americano (aromatised wine denomination)
The Americano wine denomination is defined by both wormwood and gentian, whereas Byrrh is a quinquina defined by quinine. The Americano wine denomination is also unrelated to the Americano cocktail.
The Violet brothers built Byrrh on a blend of red wine and mistelle — grape must fortified with spirit — flavoured with quinine from cinchona bark, which supplies its bitter backbone. The wine base draws mainly on Grenache and other red grape varieties from the Roussillon region.
Wine-based and relatively low in alcohol, an opened bottle oxidises over time; refrigerate and use within a few weeks.
Byrrh was created by the Violet brothers in Thuir, in the Roussillon region of southern France, in the mid-to-late 19th century.