
Lapsang souchong is a Chinese black tea made from Camellia sinensis leaves smoke-dried over a pinewood fire.
Empyreumatic aroma of wood smoke and pine resin, with notes of smoked paprika and dried longan; the brewed tea is not bitter and carries a medium tannic body.
A small brewed measure lends a smoky, campfire aroma as an accent, while a stronger infusion can carry the smoked-tea character as a drink's backbone; used cold-brewed, steeped into syrups, or as a lengthener, and rarely sweetened.
Where smoke is only a light accent, another strong black tea can approximate the tannic body and amber colour, but it cannot reproduce the pinewood-smoke aroma; where that smoked character is the point of the drink, only an actual smoked tea or added smoke element will serve.
Unsmoked lapsang souchong / plain Wuyi black tea
Traditional lapsang souchong is smoke-dried over pinewood and carries a strong smoke aroma; the unsmoked variety and ordinary black tea lack the smoke character entirely despite sharing the name and Wuyi origin.
The leaves are smoke-dried over a pinewood fire, produced either by cold-smoking the raw leaves during processing or by hot-smoking previously withered and oxidised leaves; the intensity is varied by placing the leaves nearer to or farther from the heat and by adjusting smoking time. The name derives from the Chinese zhengshan xiaozhong ('Proper Mountain Small Varietal'), with 'souchong' referring to a lower leaf position in the tea grading system. An unsmoked variety developed early in the 21st century in Tong Mu Guan in the Wuyi Mountains lacks the smoke character.
Lapsang souchong originated in the Wuyi Mountains region of Fujian, China, during the Qing dynasty, and is classed as a Wuyi tea (bohea).