
Lemongrass stem is the tender lower stalk of a tropical grass with a lemon aroma.
Bruise the stalk flat before it goes in: the aroma is locked in cells that have to break first. It gives lemon scent without acid, so a drink can smell of citrus and still need its lime.
Lemongrass paste
Comes closest. It contains oil and salt, so start with 1 teaspoon per 3 cm of stalk, taste, and fine-strain the cocktail.
Dried lemongrass powder
A teaspoon stands in for a whole stalk, so use a small pinch.
East Indian lemongrass
Can be used in the same amount.
The simplest stand-in. It reads as plain lemon because the peel has little citral, the compound behind lemongrass's scent.
Citronella grass
Don't use it. Its smell comes from citronellal and geraniol rather than lemony citral.
The pale lower stalk of Cymbopogon citratus is the tender, aromatic part, which is why it is the part used; its oil is mostly citral. The tough upper stalk can be bruised for a syrup, where a long infusion draws out its aroma, and then discarded.
Wrapped in the fridge it holds a couple of weeks and dries out from the cut end first. It freezes well: chop it first, because a frozen stalk is impossible to cut and thaws limp.