
Mastiha liqueur is a sweetened liqueur flavoured with the aromatic resin of the mastic tree, grown above all on the Greek island of Chios.
Silky and moderately sweet, with a distinctive pine-resin and cedar aroma and a long, cooling finish.
Sip it chilled as a digestif, or use it in cocktails — as a lightly sweet, aromatic base, or in small measures as an accent alongside other spirits. Its resinous aroma has no real substitute, so it's hard to replace when it's the star and easy to leave out when it's just a trace. Like ouzo, it louches milky when water is added.
There's no true like-for-like — you can rebuild the sweetness with syrup and the strength with a neutral spirit, but the mastic-resin aroma can't be copied from anything common.
Ouzo / anise spirits
Mastiha is a sweet liqueur defined by its pine-resin mastic aroma; ouzo is a dry anise spirit. They're quite different flavour bases — and confusingly, in some Balkan countries (such as Bulgaria) 'mastika' means an ouzo-style anise spirit rather than the Greek resin liqueur. Both turn milky when water is added.
A neutral or grape-based spirit is flavoured with mastic resin or oil and sweetened — it isn't fermented from the resin itself. Its signature is mastic, the fragrant gum the tree weeps when its bark is cut, and the Chios resin holds EU protected-origin status.
The mastic resin behind the liqueur is tied to the Greek island of Chios, where mastic has been farmed for centuries.