
Oude genever is the traditional, higher-malt-wine style of genever, a juniper-flavoured malt-wine-based grain spirit of the Low Countries.
Rounded and full-bodied on the palate, with a grainy, bready malt character running under a juniper backbone and a faintly sweet finish.
Bartenders pour it as a base measured in whole ounces, built or stirred so its malty weight carries the drink; used in smaller measure it lends grain-forward aroma as a modifier. Its slight sweetness sits within the ≤20 g/L limit, so little or no added sugar is needed.
Another genever is the closest match, sharing the same malt-wine base, juniper profile and production framework; a jonge genever will work but diminishes the fuller malty body, since it carries less malt wine and is deliberately lighter. Gin or vodka cannot stand in as a base, as their neutral or lightly botanical grain spirit lacks the fermented malt-wine character.
Jonge genever
Oude carries a higher malt-wine proportion (at least 15%) and is fuller and maltier; jonge contains no more than 15% malt wine and no more than 10 g/L sugar and was developed from the 1950s to be lighter and more mixable.
Gin
Genever is built on a fermented, distilled malt wine giving a grainy/malty body, whereas gin (e.g. London Dry) is built on pre-made neutral grain spirit redistilled with botanicals and is far lighter and drier.
Oude genever is built on malt wine (moutwijn), a distillate of a fermented mash of grains such as malted barley, rye and maize, blended with grain alcohol and a juniper-and-botanical distillate. It must contain at least 15% malt wine and no more than 20 grams of sugar per litre; the label 'oude' marks the old style rather than cask ageing, though some producers do mature it in oak. Making malt wine as a separate grain distillate before botanical distillation is what structurally sets genever apart from gin.
Genever originates in the Low Countries — the Netherlands and Belgium — and since 2008 has held EU protected geographical indication status, limiting the name to production in those countries, two French departments (Nord and Pas-de-Calais) and two German federal states (Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia).