
Tabasco is a proprietary American brand of thin, vinegar-based hot pepper sauce made from aged red tabasco peppers, salt, and distilled vinegar.
Sharp vinegar pungency leads on the nose, over bright chilli heat and a clean, salty tang; the body is thin and the finish acidic rather than lingering.
A seasoning accent added in dashes, it layers chilli heat and vinegar sharpness into savoury and tomato-based builds; it is never a base measure and is stirred or shaken in a small amount to sharpen and season.
Another thin, vinegar-based hot sauce covers the dash-scale role, since a substitute must deliver both chilli heat and vinegar acidity; no other pepper reproduces the specific aged-tabasco character.
Tabasco is one specific trademarked brand made only of aged tabasco peppers, salt and distilled vinegar; "hot pepper sauce" is the generic category covering sauces of varying chillies, thickeners, sweeteners and vinegars.
The original red sauce contains only three ingredients: fully aged red tabasco peppers (Capsicum frutescens, variety tabasco), salt, and distilled vinegar. The McIlhenny Company of Avery Island, Louisiana produces it, and the brand also spans habanero, green jalapeño, chipotle, sriracha, and scorpion varieties beyond the original red.
The original red keeps about three years stored cool and dry; other Tabasco flavours have shorter shelf lives.
Tabasco sauce originated on Avery Island in southern Louisiana, created by Edmund McIlhenny, who first produced it commercially in 1868 and patented it in 1870; the McIlhenny Company remains family-owned and based there.