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Cask-strength bourbon

Cocktails with Cask-strength bourbon

Cask-strength bourbon is bourbon bottled at the strength it had in the barrel, with no water added to bring it down.

ABV55–65%Most cask-strength bourbon falls in this range, and a few batches go higher. The exact figure is printed on the label and changes from batch to batch.

Substitutes for Cask-strength bourbon

Any other cask-strength bourbon swaps straight in, whatever the exact figure on its label. Without one, take a bottled-in-bond bourbon and pour about a fifth more to keep the strength. A standard 40–45% bourbon in the same amount gives a softer drink, with a quarter to a third less alcohol from the bourbon. One and a half times as much of a 40% bottle restores the strength but makes the drink bigger.

Bourbon

Diluted before bottling, usually to 40–50%. The law never lets it go below 40%.

Bottled-in-bond bourbon

Always exactly 50% ABV, from one distillery and one distilling season, aged at least four years in wood. The law sets its strength, not the barrel.

Single-barrel bourbon

The words mean the bottle comes from one barrel and say nothing about strength. Some single barrels are cut to standard strength, others are barrel proof.

On the label

Sources

  • 27 CFR 5.87 — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
  • 27 CFR 5.143 — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
  • 27 CFR 5.88 — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
  • 27 CFR 5.1 — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
  • Learn the Basics of Barrel Proof Whiskey - Whisky Advocate — whiskyadvocate.com
  • What Determines the Proof of Cask Strength Whiskey? - The Whiskey Wash — thewhiskeywash.com
  • What is barrel proof bourbon - Boozemakers — boozemakers.com
  • I Make the Best Amaretto Sour in the World - Jeffrey Morgenthaler — jeffreymorgenthaler.com
  • "barrel proof" / "cask strength"
    Defined in US law: bottled at most 1% ABV (two degrees of proof) below its strength when the barrels were emptied.
    "original proof" / "entry proof"
    Stricter: bottled at the same strength the spirit had going into the barrel.
    proof
    US proof is twice the ABV, so 110 proof is 55% ABV.
    "uncut" / "unfiltered"
    Marketing words, not defined in the US labeling rules. The strength is guaranteed by the terms above, not by these.

    Description

    Bourbon may go into the barrel at no more than 125 proof (62.5% ABV). In hot, dry warehouses water evaporates faster than alcohol, so the proof can climb with age. That is how some bottlings end up above 62.5%.

    Amaretto Sour (Jeffrey Morgenthaler recipe)

    Amaretto Sour (Jeffrey Morgenthaler recipe)

    Bourbon, Amaretto liqueur

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