
Grapefruit zest is the colored outer layer of grapefruit peel, taken above the bitter white pith.
Cut a wide strip, hold it skin down over the drink and squeeze once. A fine spray of oil lands on the surface, and you smell grapefruit before the glass reaches your mouth. Grated zest puts the oil into the liquid instead.
The best swap. Try Scrappy’s, Bittermens Hopped Grapefruit or Fee Brothers, starting with two dashes.
Orange or lemon peel
A last resort. A strip expressed over the glass drops citrus oil but misses the grapefruit character completely.
It can't replace the aroma, with almost no peel oil in it. A little juice adds grapefruit flavor, but acid too.
A twist cut with the pith
Won't work. The white pith holds a lot of the bitter flavonoid naringin. Left on the strip, it brings unwanted bitterness, so trim it away.
Zest to order: a strip cut in advance has lost most of its oil by the time it reaches the glass. Whole grapefruit keeps six to eight weeks in a cool room. A domestic fridge is too cold and pits the rind.