
Tonic water is a carbonated soft drink flavored with quinine, which gives it a distinctive dry bitterness.
Quinine is the whole point, and plain carbonated water does not have it — a tonic-less highball is a different drink, not a weaker one. If you build it from parts, the sweetness is yours to set, which is more control than any bottle gives.
Plain carbonated water, sometimes with a pinch of mineral salts; no quinine and no sugar, so a highball built on tonic comes out sour and thin with it.
Also quinine-based, but with lemon juice and peel flavor added over the bitterness. It brings its own sweetness and acidity, so cut the citrus back or the drink comes out sweet and blurred.
Loses its fizz fast once opened. Keep it sealed and chilled, and pour a fresh bottle for each round instead of reusing a half-flat one.

Gin and Tonic
London dry gin

Vodka and Tonic (VAT)
Vodka

Dunya
Quince rakija

Garden Royale
Dry sparkling wine

Italian G&T
London dry gin

Limoncello and Tonic
Limoncello liqueur

Non-alcoholic Gin-Tonic
Non alcoholic

Yellow Twilight
Chamomile cordial

TNT (Tequila and Tonic)
Tequila reposado

Calvados and Tonic
Calvados

Coffee and Tonic
Italicus liqueur

Mona Lisa
Herbal liqueur (e.g., Green Chartreuse)

Espresso Tonic Surfer
Non alcoholic