
Dark rum is a rum defined by color — deep brown to near-black — which comes from long aging in charred barrels, added caramel, or (often) both. The category is about color, not age, so "dark" says little about time in wood.
Any other dark rum works one for one, though brands vary widely. "Dark" is not a legal category, and the color can come from caramel. A gold or amber rum also goes one for one; the drink comes out lighter in body. To restore the weight, add blackstrap rum a barspoon at a time. An overproof dark rum is much stronger: use half to two-thirds of the measure, depending on its strength.
Gold / amber rum
Lighter in color, with less molasses.
Blackstrap rum
Heavy, almost bitter molasses: swapped one for one, it takes over a drink built for plain dark rum.
"Aged" is about time in the barrel and "dark" only about color; a rum can be one without the other. A pale aged rum leaves the drink lighter.
Flavored with spices and often sweetened: if the recipe has syrup, cut it back.
"dark rum = well-aged / better"
The color is often caramel coloring rather than barrel time, so "dark" means neither "aged" nor "better."
Jungle Bird
Dark rum