A fruity and spicy wine & sparkling cocktail ∙ Warm up ∙ 4 min ∙ 11.3% ABV ∙
This Red Sangria is red wine heated with aloe juice, apple, tangerine, whole spices, honey and cinnamon syrups, and spiced rum, then cooled and served over ice.
Sangria is often traced to hippocras, a spiced, sweetened wine drunk through the Middle Ages as a way to make often rough or unsafe wine more palatable. The name comes from the Spanish word for blood, sangre, a reference to the deep red color of the red-wine punch. The term itself is traced to 18th-century Spain, with some accounts linking an early precursor to a wine "lemonade" from the medieval Kingdom of León. From Spain and Portugal the drink spread through their colonies in the Americas. A related English-Caribbean version called sangaree, built on Madeira or port with sugar, citrus, and sometimes rum, developed under British colonization and became popular in places like Barbados.
Sangria entered wide American awareness at the 1964 New York World's Fair, where the Spanish Pavilion served it to visitors, a moment widely credited with popularizing the drink in the United States. It has since become closely associated with Spanish identity abroad, even though within Spain itself it is consumed less by locals than by tourists, and countless regional and modern variations, including white and sparkling versions, have grown from the original red-wine base.
Red wine (750 ml), aloe juice (250 ml), and spiced rum (100 ml), sweetened with 75 ml honey syrup and 50 ml cinnamon syrup. The fruit and spices are one apple, three tangerines, two cinnamon sticks, six cloves, three star anise, and four allspice.
Combine the red wine, aloe juice, fresh fruit, spices, honey syrup, cinnamon syrup, and spiced rum in a saucepan and heat to about 80°C. Let the mixture cool to room temperature, then fine-strain it into a pre-chilled jug filled with ice and finish with a mint sprig.
A medium-bodied, fruit-forward red such as a Rioja, Garnacha, or Merlot works well, since its fruit character holds up against the spices and sweeteners. Avoid heavily oaked or tannic reds, which can turn bitter once warmed with the honey and cinnamon syrups this recipe uses.
Red wine as the base, with 100 ml spiced rum per 750 ml bottle to deepen the warmth of the mulled spices.
Enough sweetness to soften the wine's tannins without hiding the fruit and spice; here that is 75 ml honey syrup and 50 ml cinnamon syrup per bottle. Strain out the solids once it has cooled, which keeps the sangria clear and stops the spices turning it bitter.
Letting the wine boil is the main one; keep the heat around 80°C. Others include straining while still hot, which melts the ice and dilutes the drink, and leaving fruit or spices in too long, which can turn the sangria bitter.