
Dry sparkling wine is a wine holding fermentation-derived carbon dioxide under pressure, finished at the drier, low-sugar end of the sweetness scale.
Aromas of orchard fruit, citrus and bready or yeasty notes from lees contact; the palate is crisp and lightly sweet to bone-dry, carried by a fine, persistent bead of bubbles and bright acidity.
A lengthener poured cold to top and lift a build, contributing effervescence, acidity and low-proof volume rather than being shaken; it is added last so the bubbles survive, and dosed generously to fill the glass.
Another dry, fermentation-carbonated white or rosé sparkling wine of the brut style.
Sec / 'Dry' sweetness-category sparkling wine
Colloquially 'dry sparkling wine' means the driest styles (brut, <12 g/L residual sugar). But on an EU sparkling-wine label the specific term 'Dry' (Sec) is a distinct sweetness category of roughly 17-32 g/L residual sugar, which is noticeably SWEETER than brut and extra dry. A wine labelled 'Dry/Sec' is therefore not the driest style despite its name.
Carbonated wine
In dry sparkling wine the bubbles come exclusively from fermentation; carbonated wine has CO2 injected. Under EU law only the former may be labelled 'sparkling wine'.
A still base wine undergoes a secondary fermentation, triggered by a tirage liqueur of yeast and sugar, whose carbon dioxide is trapped rather than allowed to escape; the two principal methods are the traditional bottle method, with fermentation and lees ageing inside the sold bottle, and the Charmat tank method. Under EU rules the gas must come exclusively from fermentation, never injection. Most examples are white or rosé blends across grapes, vineyards and vintages, with the "dry" designation covering the driest commercial styles such as brut, under 12 grams of residual sugar per litre.
Keep chilled and sealed under pressure; once opened it loses its carbonation quickly, so use it soon after.
Sparkling wine as a category is defined by European wine law, which requires its carbon dioxide to derive exclusively from fermentation and sets a minimum bottle pressure of not less than 3 bar at 20°C.

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