Shake ∙ 3 min ∙ 16.3% ABV ∙
The Blood and Sand is a classic Scotch whisky cocktail of equal parts blended Scotch, cherry liqueur, sweet vermouth, and orange juice, shaken and served up. Smoky Scotch meets sweet cherry, herbal vermouth, and bright orange, thinned to a light froth by a hard shake — an autumn or winter sipper before dinner.
The Blood and Sand takes its name from the 1922 silent bullfighter film starring Rudolph Valentino as an ill-fated matador; the drink's red color was said to link it to the movie. Its first known printed recipe appeared in the 1930 Savoy Cocktail Book, and it is one of the few classic mixed drinks built on Scotch whisky. The cocktail has long divided drinkers — its equal-parts mix of Scotch, cherry liqueur, sweet vermouth and orange juice is often called imbalanced — yet it keeps returning to bar menus, and defenders such as St. Louis bartender TJ Vytlacil, who named a cocktail club after it, argue that technique, not the recipe, decides whether it succeeds.
A Blood and Sand combines equal parts blended Scotch whisky, cherry liqueur (traditionally Cherry Heering), sweet rosso vermouth, and orange juice. It is shaken with ice and strained into a chilled glass. The equal four-part build is the drink's defining and much-debated feature.
Shaken, and shaken hard. The orange juice needs vigorous shaking to aerate into the light froth that marks a well-made Blood and Sand; stirring leaves it flat and cloyingly sweet. Shake until well chilled, then strain into the glass.
A Blood and Sand is served up in a coupe or martini glass, strained off the ice and finished with an orange twist. Serving it chilled without ice concentrates the flavors and keeps the froth intact on top.
A blended Scotch with mild peat works best, keeping the whisky present without overwhelming the cherry and vermouth. Famous Grouse is a common choice; a heavily peated single malt can dominate the delicate equal-parts balance.
Usually the orange juice is to blame. Use fresh-squeezed juice and shake vigorously — day-old or concentrate juice loses the froth and leaves an unappetizing smoky sweetness. Fresh juice plus a hard shake is what separates a good version from a bad one.