
Cachaça is Brazil's national spirit, distilled from fresh-pressed sugarcane juice rather than the molasses behind most rum.
White cachaça is grassy and vegetal — think green cane, lime leaf and a touch of funk. Age it in wood and it turns rounder, picking up vanilla, spice and dried fruit.
White cachaça is the base of the Caipirinha, Brazil's national drink — lime and sugar are muddled, cachaça poured over, and its fresh grassy bite is the whole point. That bright, funky edge also carries sours and batidas. Aged bottles are smoother, better sipped neat or stirred into spirit-forward drinks.
Rhum agricole is the closest match — it too is distilled from fresh cane juice and shares the grassy character. White rum will do in a pinch, but its cooked-sugar, vanilla notes sit less happily against the lime in a Caipirinha.
Molasses-based rum
Cachaça is always made from fresh sugarcane juice, while most rum is distilled from molasses, a by-product of sugar refining. US law even classes cachaça as a type of rum, so the two names often get used interchangeably.
Rhum agricole
Both are distilled from fresh sugarcane juice and share the same grassy character. The difference is really regulatory and geographic — cachaça is the Brazilian denomination, rhum agricole mainly a French-Caribbean one.
Aguardente de cana
Brazilian law draws a line between them: aguardente de cana (38–54% ABV) may be a simple cane distillate, while cachaça (38–48%) must come from fermented sugarcane must. In practice Brazilians often use the two terms as synonyms.
Producers ferment fresh sugarcane juice — never molasses — and distil it in pot or column stills, from tiny artisanal operations to industrial plants. By Brazilian law the name belongs only to cane spirit made in Brazil. It's bottled either unaged, as a clear white spirit, or rested in wood; aged cachaça often matures in native Brazilian timbers like amburana, which lends cinnamon and vanilla.
Cachaça was born in colonial Brazil in the 16th century, when Portuguese colonists brought pot-still distilling from Madeira to the country's sugarcane plantations.

Cachaça Piña Colada
White rum, Cachaça

Caipirinha
Cachaça

Passion Fruit Caipirinha
Cachaça

Rum Negroni
Light gold rum, Amber bitter liqueur, Rosso vermouth

Strawberry and Basil Caipirinha
Cachaça

Tropical Caipirinha
Cachaça

Blackberry Agave Caipirinha
Cachaça

Blueberry Caipirinha
Cachaça

Caipirinha – IBA
Cachaça

Kiwi Caipirinha
Cachaça

Mango Daiquiri
White rum

Melon and Apple Caipirinha
Cachaça

Melon Caipirinha
Cachaça

Pineapple Caipirinha
Cachaça

Piña CoCo Lada
White rum

Caipirinha (low-calorie)
Cachaça

Batida de Carneval
Cachaça

Cachaça Daiquiri
Cachaça

Brasil Cocktail
Cachaça

Brazil Basil Smash
Cachaça

Rabo de Galo – IBA
Cachaça