Shake ∙ Cocktail glass ∙ 3 min ∙ 20.7% ABV ∙
The Clover Club is a pre-Prohibition gin sour, shaken with lemon, raspberry, and egg white, and named for a Philadelphia gentlemen's club. Tart lemon and sweet raspberry sit over juniper gin beneath a silky egg-white foam, with a dry vermouth backbone — an elegant pre-dinner or brunch drink.
The Clover Club pre-dates Prohibition and is named for the Philadelphia men's club of the same name, chartered in 1882, which met at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Center City. Recipes nearly identical to the modern drink appear as early as 1908, when J. A. Grohusko's Jack's Manual listed a "Clover Leaf" said to be popular in the city of brotherly love. Its first appearance as "The Clover Club Cocktail" came in 1910 in Raymond E. Sullivan's The Barkeeper's Manual. The drink rose quickly among the club's captains of industry, then declined sharply; by 1939 Charles Browne's The Gun Club Drink Book panned it, and it was nearly forgotten before a modern revival.
A Clover Club is made with London dry gin, lemon juice, raspberry, egg white, and a measure of dry vermouth. It is shaken and served straight up in a cocktail glass, garnished with a lemon twist and a raspberry. Some historic recipes use raspberry syrup rather than fresh berries.
Shaken. Because it contains egg white, it needs a hard shake to emulsify and build its signature foam. Bartenders typically dry-shake without ice first, then add ice and shake again to chill and dilute before straining into a chilled cocktail glass.
It is named for the Clover Club, a Philadelphia men's club chartered in 1882 that met at the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel. Captains of industry among its members drank it, and the cocktail carried the club's name into print by 1910.
Both are shaken pink gin sours with egg white, but a Clover Club takes its color and flavor from raspberry, while a Pink Lady uses grenadine and often applejack. The Clover Club also includes dry vermouth, giving it a drier backbone.
Julie Reiner, of the Clover Club bar in Brooklyn, builds it with gin, fresh lemon juice, dry vermouth, raspberry syrup, and egg white. Combine in a shaker, dry-shake without ice, then shake again with ice and strain into a chilled glass.