A berry and bitter fortified wine cocktail ∙ Stir ∙ 3 min ∙ 19.1% ABV ∙
The Nineteen Twenty is a stirred cocktail of dry vermouth with smaller measures of kirschwasser and gin, redcurrant syrup and a dash of absinthe.
The Nineteen-Twenty Cocktail dates from the years after Prohibition began in the United States on January 17, 1920, when the Volstead Act outlawed alcohol and sent thirsty Americans abroad to bars like Harry's New York Bar in Paris. The drink first appears in print in Harry MacElhone's 1922 book Harry's ABC of Mixing Cocktails, built from French vermouth, kirschwasser, gin, groseille (redcurrant) syrup, and a dash of absinthe. It resurfaced with a nearly identical recipe eight years later in Harry Craddock's 1930 The Savoy Cocktail Book, which helped cement it among the era's cocktails served to expatriate drinkers at Parisian bars during the dry years in America.
40 ml dry vermouth, 10 ml kirschwasser, 10 ml London dry gin, 5 ml redcurrant syrup and a dash of absinthe. The vermouth, not the gin, is the main pour.