A bitter and herbal cocktail ∙ Stir ∙ 3 min ∙ 16% ABV ∙
The Milano Torino (Mi-To) is a two-ingredient Italian aperitivo of equal parts red bitter and sweet vermouth, stirred and served over ice.
The Milano-Torino, nicknamed the Mi-To, is credited to Gaspare Campari, the Milanese liqueur maker who is said to have first served the two-ingredient drink at his own bar in Milan in the 1860s. Its name pairs the hometowns of its components: Campari bitter liqueur from Milano and sweet vermouth traditionally sourced from Torino (Turin), and the drink is widely described as the bittersweet template from which several Italian aperitivo classics descended.
Most notably, bartenders in Campari's bar are said to have lengthened the Milano-Torino with soda water for American clientele who found it too strong, giving rise to the Americano, while a later addition of gin produced the Negroni. The Americano in turn takes its own name from those American drinkers who reportedly requested the lighter, fizzier version.
Equal parts red bitter, such as Campari, and rosso (sweet) vermouth, garnished with an orange slice. It is essentially a Negroni without the gin.
Stir 45 ml each of red bitter and rosso vermouth with ice, then strain into an ice-filled old-fashioned glass, ideally over a single large cube or block. Garnish with an orange slice.
Stirred, not shaken. Stirring chills and dilutes the bitter and the vermouth without whipping in air, so the drink stays clear and full-bodied rather than frothy.
An old-fashioned (rocks) glass, filled with ice and garnished with an orange slice.
About 16% ABV, well below a gin-based cocktail, because there is no full-strength spirit in it, only a red bitter and vermouth.
A Negroni adds gin to the same red bitter and vermouth, making it more spirit-forward and considerably stronger.