Stir ∙ 3 min ∙ 17.8% ABV ∙
The Milano-Torino, or Mi-To, is a two-ingredient Italian aperitivo of equal parts red bitter and sweet vermouth, stirred and served over ice. Bittersweet and bracing, the red bitter's herbal snap leads while the vermouth's soft, wine-like sweetness lingers into a mellow, low-proof finish.
The Milano-Torino, nicknamed the Mi-To, is credited to Gaspare Campari, the Milanese liqueur maker who is said to have first served the two-ingredient drink at his own bar in Milan in the 1860s. Its name pairs the hometowns of its components: Campari bitter liqueur from Milano and sweet vermouth traditionally sourced from Torino (Turin), and the drink is widely described as the bittersweet template from which several Italian aperitivo classics descended.
Most notably, bartenders in Campari's bar are said to have lengthened the Milano-Torino with soda water for American clientele who found it too strong, giving rise to the Americano, while a later addition of gin produced the Negroni. The Americano in turn takes its own name from those American drinkers who reportedly requested the lighter, fizzier version.
Equal parts red bitter, such as Campari, and rosso (sweet) vermouth, stirred with ice and strained into a glass with more ice, garnished with an orange slice. It is essentially a Negroni without the gin, which is why it comes in noticeably lighter at under 18% ABV.
Stir the red bitter and rosso vermouth together with ice, then strain into an old-fashioned glass filled with ice, ideally a single large cube or block. Finish with an orange slice for a citrus lift over the bittersweet base.
Stirred, not shaken. Stirring chills and lightly dilutes the two liqueurs without aerating them, keeping the drink clear and full-bodied rather than frothy.
An old-fashioned (rocks) glass, filled with ice and garnished with an orange slice.
About 17.8% ABV, noticeably lighter than a gin-based cocktail since it is built from just a red bitter and vermouth rather than a full-strength spirit.
A Negroni adds gin to the same red bitter and vermouth, making it more spirit-forward and considerably stronger. The Milano-Torino keeps only the bitter and vermouth, giving a lighter, lower-ABV drink with the same bittersweet character.