
A citrus, refreshing and bubbly cocktail ∙ Shake ∙ 3 min ∙ 12.1% ABV ∙
The French 75 – IBA is a sparkling gin sour: gin, lemon juice and sugar syrup shaken, strained into a flute and topped with Brut Champagne.
The French 75 – IBA is the International Bartenders Association's standard specification of the French 75, listed among its Contemporary Classics. It fixes the proportions of gin, lemon juice, sugar syrup, and Champagne, served in a flute.
The French 75 is named after the French 75mm field gun of World War I and was first printed as the "75" in 1922, in books by Harry MacElhone and Robert Vermeire. Its gin, lemon, sugar, and Champagne formula and current name appeared in Judge Jr.'s Here's How (1927), and The Savoy Cocktail Book (1930) helped fix the recipe in that form.
It is the IBA's standardized spec of the French 75, listed among the association's Contemporary Classics: gin shaken with lemon juice and sugar syrup, then topped with Brut Champagne in a flute.
30 ml gin, 15 ml fresh lemon juice, and 15 ml sugar syrup, shaken with ice and strained into a chilled flute, then topped with 60 ml Brut Champagne.
Both. The gin, lemon juice, and sugar syrup are shaken with ice and strained into the flute. After the Champagne goes on top, it gets only a gentle stir so it keeps its fizz.
A French 77 replaces the sugar syrup with elderflower liqueur, so it is lighter and more floral than the gin-led French 75. Both keep the lemon and the Champagne.
Brut Champagne, as in this recipe. It is dry, with firmer bubbles, so it adds no extra sweetness to the lemon and gin. Prosecco is softer and fruitier; it can make the drink sweeter and mute the gin.